What is Asperger Syndrome?

Asperger's Syndrome is a is a neurobiological disorder first described by Hans Asperger in 1943.  Individuals with AS perceive the world very differently. Behaviours that seem unusual are due to neurological differences.  They are not due to rudeness, bad behaviour or bad parenting.  Individuals with AS can exhibit a variety of characteristics ranging from mild to severe.  Adults  with Asperger's Syndrome may not be diagnosed, but are often very successful.  They may have jobs and families, but often experience great difficulty in maintaining the relationships required by these experiences.

Language Development:   People with AS generally do not show a  significant delay in language development, often having a very extensive vocabulary, however they may use language in unusual ways and have difficulties with pragmatic language.  They may have a very formal mode of expression, and a flat, expressionless voice.

Social Development:  Many people with Asperger Synrome desire some interaction with others, but have difficulty understanding social rules or nonverbal cues (body language).  Difficulty in making eye contact is also common.  People with Asperger Syndrome often report that they can make eye contact or listen, but not both at the same time. 

Motor Co-ordination: Many people with AS have poor motor skills and problems with balance.  Some may have difficulty writing or drawing.  Many find sports, particularly team games, very challenging.

Special Interests: People with AS may have a limited range of interests, and may be preoccupied with a particular subject.  They often have a very good memory for facts. 

Change:  Individuals with AS may dislike changes in daily routine.  They often engage in repetitive or  ritualistic behaviours.

Sensory Sensitivities:  Often people with AS are  sensitive to sounds, tastes, smells, and sights.   Soft clothing and a restricted range of foods may be preferred.   Sounds, light and colour may cause discomfort.

Personal Characteristics:  Often people with AS  have  difficulty coping with demands of day-to-day life.  They may be very self-critical and easily stressed.  High levels of stress can lead to severe depression and anxiety.

Asperger Syndrome in Women:

Asperger’s Syndrome in Women: A Different Set of Challenges?

The Pattern of Abilities and Development of Girls with Asperger’s Syndrome